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Spain Approves One Housing Decree by a Single Vote and Rejects Another, 17 Days Before the Election

A caretaker body of 69 deputies passes rent caps and an eviction ban but rejects automatic lease renewals, a day after a general strike, as the 29 November election turns on housing costs.

Outspoken Digest News Desk

Thursday, November 12, 2026/2 min read

The neoclassical front of the Congress of Deputies in Madrid with its columns, pediment and bronze lions, photographed on 1 November 2023, a file photograph of the parliament building and not of the vote or any person
Photo: Javier Perez Montes via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Spain's housing fight has moved from the streets to a committee room, and it was decided by a single vote. On Thursday a standing body of 69 deputies, which stays in place after parliament's dissolution, approved one of the government's two housing decrees and rejected the other, also by one vote, according to Reuters, via TimesLive. The decision came a day after a 24-hour general strike over the cost of housing.

It is an unusual way to settle a measure that already forced an early election: the same two decrees, rejected by the full Congress last month, are what triggered the early general election on 29 November.

What did Spain approve on Thursday?

The approved decree includes rent caps, a temporary ban on evictions and limits on corporate purchases of residential property, Reuters reported. The rejected measure was the automatic renewal of rental contracts that tenants' associations had been seeking. The agency did not give the exact vote tallies, how individual parties voted, the level of the caps or how long the eviction ban would last, and we have not been able to confirm them elsewhere.

The decrees had already taken effect on a temporary basis when they were published in the official state gazette in early October. Thursday's vote decides whether the approved one stays in force, which is why the result matters to tenants facing eviction before a new government takes office.

How did Spain get to an election over housing?

On 2 October the full Congress rejected both decrees after the conservative People's Party, the far-right Vox and the Catalan nationalist party Junts voted against them, per Catalan News. Junts held its position even after Housing Minister Isabel Rodriguez offered to process the texts as a bill. The first decree extended eviction protections to 2030 and barred so-called vulture funds from buying homes until 2028.

The anger was visible. Al Jazeera described Wednesday's strike as a walkout by hundreds of thousands of people over rents and living costs, following protests set off by the September eviction of an 87-year-old woman in Madrid whose death in October caused national outrage. Al Jazeera's account of Thursday's vote differs from Reuters on the body and the tallies, so we rely on Reuters for the result.

What happens next?

Opposition leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo of the People's Party has said he would repeal the decrees if he becomes prime minister, and the opposition argues the measures cut housing supply and push up prices, Reuters said. The People's Party and its allies instead propose building more homes.

With 17 days to polling day, the decree is now an election argument as much as a law: voters will decide whether it survives its first full government.

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